Meditation

Training for the Mind

Meditation can make life simpler, happier and more peaceful. It is easy to start, doesn't cost a penny and can have immediate benefits. Everything you need to know here.

Theย Basics

22 Amazing Benefits of Meditation

7 Types of Meditation

How Meditation Works

How to Meditate

Further Exploration – Articles & Media

Your Take – Comments

"Meditation is the dissolution of thoughts in Eternal awareness or Pure consciousness without objectification, knowing without thinking, merging finitude in infinity."
Voltaire

Meditation Basics

Girl meditating - What is meditation?

What is Meditation?

Simply put meditation is the practice of being still and focussed in order to achieve a clear, calm and peaceful state of mind. It is a way of training the mind, similar to how exercise trains the body. It is about being in the here and now, clearing your mind & thoughts and finding a quiet space to reflect. Being present will make you focussed and appreciate & understand life infinitely more.

Why Do It?

People meditate for a variety of reasons however the main reason is in order to feel happier, more calm and peaceful. People meditate in order to train their brain. Some for spiritual and/or religious reasons, in order to find enlightenment or self-realisation. And some to help relieve the symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress or general pain. There are a number of benefits to meditation, find a comprehensive list further down this article 

How to Meditate

The most common and well known practical meditation practice is completed by sitting still with legs crossed and eyes shut. The meditator then breathes in through the nose and out through the mouth concentrating on the breath. The idea is to clear the mind of thoughts and when a thought enters, see it for what it is, a passing thought. 
Meditation is generally very simple (and free). Find a simple practice further down this article.
 

10 Basic Meditation Facts

Zen garden pebbles 

  1. The word itself has a mixture of origins, including from the French meditacion meaning, “thought, reflection, study”. It may also be derived from the verb Latin Meditari meaning, “to think, contemplate, devise, ponder.” Another school of thought is that it comes from Euro-Indo roots from the word “Med-” meaning to “take appropriate measure”
  2. It has been around for thousands (2,500+) of years and originates from many religious and spiritual sources
  3. Nearly all major religions embrace meditation in one form or another including; Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism  & Christianity
  4. However in itself, it is not a religion or religious act. It can be used in religious ceremony however it is not a religious practice
  5. A rough estimate at the number of people practicing globally is between 200-500 million
  6. The amount of people meditating since 2012 has nearly tripled
  7. It is a highly effective, scientifically proven method of changing the brain’s neuroplasticity, i.e. way the brain works and processes information
  8. Meditators are able to sustain a higher range of gamma waves which allows them to be in better control of their thoughts
  9. Meditation has a number of proven health benefits from lowering blood pressure to decreasing stress and anxiety levels
  10. To gain the full benefits, a full twice daily 20 minute meditation is recommended however any small amount can bring positive benefits 

7 Interesting Meditation Facts

Buddhist pouring water into a stream

  1. It is said that the focussing of attention that meditation brings helped bring about the most recent form of human evolution
  2. Many companies, corporations, local trusts and groups now run courses on meditation due to the number of benefits that it has been proven to bring. Disney were one of the first corporations to offer meditation classes at work. Google offers multiple meditation classes to it’s employees
  3. The use of drugs while meditating varies by religion. Buddhists & Hindus advise against avoiding intoxicants whereas the use of psychoactive substances is prevalent in many religious rituals (e.g. the use of Cannabis by Rastafarians or the use of Peyote in North American rituals) 
  4. The largest online meditation lesson was held by the Chopra Wellbeing Centre to over 30,000 people
  5. Meditation can be as effective as morphine as a painkiller
  6. Women are more likely to meditate than men
  7. The meditation market in the US is said to worth more than $1billion
"The soul always knows what to do to heal itself. The challenge is to silence the mind."
Caroline Myss

22 Amazing Benefits of Meditation

Happy Lady - Benefits of Meditation
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Meditation is scientifically proven to provide a number of health and other benefits. 20 amazing benefits below:
  1. Increase in happiness
  2. Enhanced sense of calm
  3. Help in interpreting and understanding our thoughts and emotions
  4. Changing the way our mind works –ย Allows us to be in control of our thoughts and ways of thinking
  5. Can help lessen stress, anxiety and depression
  6. Enhanced and improved memory function
  7. Can help deal with pain – in fact, it can be as effective as morphine at dealing with pain
  8. Boosts health
  9. Improved productivity
  10. Reduce blood pressure
  11. Can help slow the ageing process
  12. Helps improve concentration span
  13. Boost to our Social Life
  14. Increase in Self Control
  15. Can provide greater Wisdom
  16. Gain deeper spiritual connections
  17. Can help prevent heart disease and heart attack
  18. Helps relaxation and aids sleep
  19. Can be used to help conquer addictions
  20. Increases sex drive and libido
  21. Children with ADHD who are taught meditation are proven to be able to concentrate better at school
  22. Can help us increase our kindness and sense of gratefulness
The benefits of meditation have been written about countless times with many different views and studies conducted. See the further exploration section for more information on the benefits
"Life is a mystery - a mystery of beauty, bliss and divinity. Meditation is the art of unfolding that mystery"
Amit Ray

7 Types of Meditation

Lady sat cross legged meditating

  

There are many types of meditation. Detailed information on the most popular types below. Take a look at the further exploration for more in depth information.

1. Mindfulness (or Breath)

Mindfulness meditation is about remaining present and focussed throughout the meditation, analysing thoughts that come into the mind without judgement. It is taking a step back from the conscious mind and looking at thoughts processes and behavioural interpretation of thoughts. This has origins in traditional Buddhist forms of meditation however it is now extremely popular in the West

2. Spiritual

An essential part of Buddhism, Taoism & Hinduism and mainly an Eastern form of meditation however also creeps into many other religions (e.g. Christianity). This type of meditation provides a deeper spiritual link to a divine presence or being

3. Transcendental

The aim of transcendental meditation is total enlightenment, i.e. to transcend and rise above the self. This is not a beginners type of meditation and often takes teaching to perfect.  

Some transcendental meditation teachers will provide their students with their own personalised mantra to chant whilst transcending. This is personalised to the student and can never be shared or even spoken aloud.

4. Chanting

Type of meditation where a word, phrase or sound is continually repeated to allow the meditator to focus. A popular, well known sound being “Om.” Om represents the consciousness of the universe condensed into a sound. Per Transcendental meditation above, some chanting meditation involves a personalised chant or “Mantra.”

5. Chakra Mediation

Focuses on the seven Chakras within the body. Chakra is sanskrit for wheel and embodies the smooth movement, power and harmony of the body. Chakras are centres of energy across the body. Chakra meditation focuses on these 7 areas to improve the balance between them and overall physical and mental wellbeing

6. Movement (or Yoga) Meditation

Utilising movement for focus whilst meditating. Any yoga poses or deliberate body movements can be used to concentrate the mind

7. Guided or Unguided

Not an actual type of meditation as such however any of the above can be guided or unguided meditations. A spiritual leader or meditation guide can lead you through a meditation or you can (very easily) undertake meditation on your own.

"While meditating we are simply seeing what the mind has been doing all along"
Allan Lokos

How Meditation Works

Picture of a brain - How meditation works
Meditation has powerful effects and brings many benefits. It has been studied by scientists for many years and is proven to alter the way brain works in a way that brings us peace and happiness. So how does it work? See further exploration for further in depth information

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Meditation & Brain Waves

In short, meditation works by slowing down brain waves. If we can slow down our brain waves we can have more time to analyse our thoughts and have the ability to clear our mind.

ย There are 5 different types of brain waves (below).ย The first 3 account for our day to day thinking.ย No’s 4 & 5 are deeper, more reflective states of being

  1. Gamma Waves – Hyper alert state, most commonly seen in learning
  2. Beta Waves – Our general day to day thinking. These are the most common thought waves while we are awake
  3. Alpha Waves – Ingrained thinking
  4. Theta Waves – A state of relaxation and calm
  5. Delta Waves – Deep sleep waves

As we go through no’s 1 -5, the brain waves slow down. Meditation allows us to train the brain to slow down our thought processes as far as theta waves above. Over time the brain is retrained to be more calm and reflective

"Quiet the mind, and the Soul will speak."
Ma Jaya Sati Bhagavati

How to Meditate

Person meditating - How to meditate at home - A simple guide

A simple breath meditation practice to try at home

It can takes years to master however just one session can be beneficial. You do not need to pay for meditation, it can be done completely free and from the comfort of your own home.ย Try the simpleย breathย practice in 10 steps below
  1. Sit in a comfortable position
  2. Ensure your back is straight where possible (strong back, soft front)
  3. Set a timer for 5 minutes
  4. Close your eyes
  5. Breath in through your nose and out through your mouth
  6. Concentrate on your breath
  7. See your thoughts as they are, just mere thoughts gliding through your mind like clouds through the sky. Allow them to pass refocusing on the breath as needed
  8. Every time a thought comes into your head observe how you react to it and then let it go. Refocus on your breath and focus on keeping a clear mind
  9. Stay in position until the timer ends
  10. When the 5 minutes is up, open your eyes and continue with your day

See if you can build the 5 minutes up to 10 minutes. Meditating in the morning is a great way to start the day. Meditating in the evening is helpful in relaxing after a hectic day.ย 

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A Guided Breath Meditation

5 Minutes to spare? A 5 Minutes guided video for you below
Try meditation by clicking here

Further Exploration - External Articles & Media

Wikipedia Logo

Wikipedia: Meditation

A comprehensive guide to meditation from the ever reliable Wikipedia

TED Talks - Mental health and wellbeing websites

Video: Debunking the 5 Most Common Meditation Myths

A TEDx talk from Light Watkins looking at 5 common myths that can put people off getting involved in meditation

Headspace Logo

Article: Meditation for Beginners

A guide for beginners from Headspace covering the benefits, experience, practicalities and much more

Mindworks Logo

Article: Why is Meditation Important? 6 Facts You Need to Know

Mindworks, the meditation app, brings you some great facts about meditation from the benefits to who is suitable to practice

The Mind Illuminated

Book: The Mind Illuminated

A very well received book by John Yates (Phd) providing a Complete Meditation Guide Integrating Buddhist Wisdom and Brain Science for Greater Mindfulness
**Please note, this is one of the very few affiliate links on Peaceful Soul**

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Article: A Beginner's Guide to Meditation

A comprehensive beginners guide from Yoga Journal running through everything from what meditation is through to when and how to practice

Live & Dare Logo

Article: Scientific Benefits of Meditation โ€“ 76 things you might be missing out on

Liveanddare.com brings an extensive list benefits that meditation can bring to us

Mitch Manly Youtube Channel logo

Video: 5 Shocking Benefits Of Meditation

A great video from the Mitch Manly Youtube Channel discussing some of the benefits of meditation. It also has interviews with a number of well known faces who talk about their experiences and the benefits they have seen.

Healthline logo - mental health and wellbeing websites

Article: 12 Science-Based Benefits of Meditation

Healthline list 12 benefits of meditation including information about the scientific studies to prove them

Psychology Today Logo

Article: Scientific Reasons to Start Meditation

Within this article, Emma M. Seppรคlรค Ph.D from Psychology Today reviews the scientific reasons to start meditation. With some great insights backed up by scientific fact take a read if you are still debating the benefits of meditation.

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Forum: Meditation

Sub-reddit on Reddit dedicated to meditation including weekly discussion posts and hundreds of different discussions on the subject

Mindbodygreen logo

Article: 10 Amazing Benefits Of Meditating Every Morning

Mindbodygreen take a look at the benefits of meditating every morning

Medical News Today Logo

Article: What is the best type of meditation?

Medical News Today delves into 7 different types of mediation looking at the purpose and benefits each bring

Healthline logo - mental health and wellbeing websites

Article: Which Type of Meditation Is Right for Me?

Healthline covers the basic types of meditation and looks into which type of meditation might be right for you

Meditation Trust Logo

Video: Mindfulness & Transcendental Meditation

The relationship between mindfulness & transcendental meditation explained by Dr Gemma Beckley Independent Teacher of Transcendental Meditation (see www.meditationtrust.com)

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Video: The 4 Main Types Of Meditation Styles Explained

A Youtube video from Mindvalley covering what they denote as the 4 main types of meditation; Concentration, Contemplation, Chanting, Transcending

Live & Dare Logo

Article: An Overview of 23 Meditation Techniques

Live & Dare identify 23 types/techniques of meditation. They assist with identifying the right practice and approach of meditation for you.

Headspace Logo

Article: 16 Types of Meditation

A hugely comprehensive guide from Headspace who identify 16 different types of meditation. They talk about general categories followed by information on the types of meditation available on the Headspace app

Scientific American logo

Video: How Does Meditation Change the Brain?

A short video from Scientific American explaining the results from scientific studies that show how meditation alters brain waves and pathways in order to bring about benefits

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Article: Meditation: In Depth

An in depth look at meditation from the United States National Institute of Health. Looking at various subjects including how meditation affects the brain and the science/studies that have been conducted

Psychology Today Logo

Article: Your Brain on Meditation

An article from Psychology today taking an in depth look at how meditation affects the brain

Article: Meditation for Beginners: 20 Practical Tips for Understanding the Mind

Zen habits provides 20 very practical tip for beginner meditators.

MIT Logo

Article: The benefits of meditation

An impressive study completed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) & Harvard neuroscientists showing the potential reason why meditation can help with chronic pain

Huffpost logo

Article: Meditation 101: The Neuroscience of Why Meditation Works

Huffpost article digging into the neuroscience and brainwave patterns that bring about the benefits of meditation

Headspace Logo

Video: An introduction to easy meditation

A series of short videos from Headspace (on the Guardian website) providing an introduction to meditation

Peaceful Soul - How to Meditate

Website: How to Meditate

Howtomeditate.org brings you an in depth guide on how and why to meditate.

App: Insight Timer - App for Android & IOS

Insight Timer is a free App providing you with a number of free meditation practices, a free beginners course, a timer and a huge community practicing meditation. Paid course are also available through the app.

Youtube Logo

Music: "Instant Relief From Anxiety & Stress"

"Meditation and Healing" channel on Youtube brings you peaceful meditation music. Deeply relaxing & healing music

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Video: The Mindfulness Meditation - Guided 10 Minutes

A 10 minute mindfulness meditation on Youtube from the Honest Guys. Mindfulness meditation can show how you to be present in the moment, let go of thoughts and achieve calmness.

Actualized Logo

Video: The No Bullsh*t Guide to Meditation

This video on Youtube by Leo from Actualized.org is a frank introduction to meditation. Cutting through some of the myths and mysteriousness that surrounds meditation, this guide will show the basics and provide a great introduction.

The Atlantic Logo

Video: Treating Chronic Pain With Meditation

The Atlantic look at how meditation can be used to treat chronic pain

Youtube Logo

Video: How to Meditate - Meditation for Beginners - Day 1

Day 1 of a 30 day meditation challenge. This is an excellent way to build up your knowledge and get deeper into meditation. At time of writing this is one of the most popular meditation Youtube videos with over 3 million views.

Online Psychology Degree Logo

Article: 15 Surprising Facts About the Science of Meditation

Online Psychology Degree detail 15 surprising scientific facts

Zen Habits Logo

Article: Meditation for Beginners: 20 Practical Tips for Understanding the Mind

20 practical tips from Zen Habits including just sitting for 2 minutes and counting your breaths

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Apps: The Best Meditation Apps to Help With Anxiety

11 apps from The Oprah Magazine including Calm & Aura

Where to Go Next on Peaceful Soul

Persons Thinking Face - How our thoughts make us who we are

Thoughts

How we think shapes our entire universe. Find information on how our thoughts shape us and how we control them here

People Running Over A Bridge - Exercise - Keep The Body Functioning

Exercise

Exercise keeps us fit, healthy and in optimum condition. How it benefits us and some simple exercises here

Books & A Heart - Never Stop Learning

Learning

Learning keeps our mind working and keeps us alive. Find out how learning helps us and 50 learning opportunities here

A Happier, Healthier & More Peaceful Soul? Try The Challenge

Follow Peaceful Soul on Twitter

Your Take

Do you have any meditation information or tips to share? Your take in the discussion below.

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